Welding Type | Arc Welding | Oxy-Fuel Welding & Cutting | MAPP/Propane Gas Brazing & Welding |
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Field Work Photo | ![]() |
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Working Fundamental | ![]() |
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Power Source | ![]() Electricity |
![]() Acetylene & Oxygen |
![]() MAPP/Propane & Oxygen |
Cylinder Size | N/A | H=112cm D=31cm W=84kg | H=27.3cm D=7.4cm W=0.9kg |
Welding Tool | ![]() |
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Welding Electrode or Rod | ![]() Stainless Steel, Nickel |
![]() Bronze, Silver, Aluminum |
![]() Bronze, Silver, Aluminum |
Welding Theory | An electric arc is used to create intense heat to melt the two workpiece metals and when it cools, a strong welded joint is formed. | Acetylene and Oxygen are used to weld or cut metals. Pure Oxygen instead of air is used to increase flame temperature to allow localized melting of the workpiece metals. | Just like Oxy-Fuel welding & cutting, only MAPP gas or Propane is used instead of Acetylene since the flame temperature created by MAPP is enough in HVAC welding works. |
Theoretical Flame Temp. | Electric Arc = 3,900 °C | Acetylene = 2,400 °C in air Acetylene = 3,500 °C in Oxygen |
MAPP = 2,020 °C in air MAPP = 2,925 °C in Oxygen Propane = 1,980 °C in air Propane = 2,253 °C in Oxygen |
Workpiece Melting Point | Stainless Steel = 1,400 °C Carbon Steel = 1,490 °C Iron = 1,540 °C |
Copper = 1,085 °C ; Brass = 925°C Silver = 962 °C Aluminum = 660 °C |
Copper = 1,085 °C ; Brass = 925°C Silver = 962 °C Aluminum = 660 °C |
Cons & Pros | *Need to be plugged in. *Electricity cost is higher. *Need expert experience. |
*Cylinder size is big and heavy. *Much higher flame temp. can easily damage adjacent parts. |
*1LB cylinder can be portable. *Can do all Oxy-Fuel welding jobs with better temp. and lower cost. |